matplotlib.pyplot.colorbar#

matplotlib.pyplot.colorbar(mappable=None, cax=None, ax=None, **kwargs)[source]#

Add a colorbar to a plot.

Parameters:

mappable

The matplotlib.cm.ScalarMappable (i.e., AxesImage, ContourSet, etc.) described by this colorbar. This argument is mandatory for the Figure.colorbar method but optional for the pyplot.colorbar function, which sets the default to the current image.

Note that one can create a ScalarMappable "on-the-fly" to generate colorbars not attached to a previously drawn artist, e.g.

fig.colorbar(cm.ScalarMappable(norm=norm, cmap=cmap), ax=ax)

caxAxes, optional

Axes into which the colorbar will be drawn.

axAxes, list of Axes, optional

One or more parent axes from which space for a new colorbar axes will be stolen, if cax is None. This has no effect if cax is set.

use_gridspecbool, optional

If cax is None, a new cax is created as an instance of Axes. If ax is an instance of Subplot and use_gridspec is True, cax is created as an instance of Subplot using the gridspec module.

Returns:

colorbarColorbar

Other Parameters:

locationNone or {'left', 'right', 'top', 'bottom'}

The location, relative to the parent axes, where the colorbar axes is created. It also determines the orientation of the colorbar (colorbars on the left and right are vertical, colorbars at the top and bottom are horizontal). If None, the location will come from the orientation if it is set (vertical colorbars on the right, horizontal ones at the bottom), or default to 'right' if orientation is unset.

orientationNone or {'vertical', 'horizontal'}

The orientation of the colorbar. It is preferable to set the location of the colorbar, as that also determines the orientation; passing incompatible values for location and orientation raises an exception.

fractionfloat, default: 0.15

Fraction of original axes to use for colorbar.

shrinkfloat, default: 1.0

Fraction by which to multiply the size of the colorbar.

aspectfloat, default: 20

Ratio of long to short dimensions.

padfloat, default: 0.05 if vertical, 0.15 if horizontal

Fraction of original axes between colorbar and new image axes.

anchor(float, float), optional

The anchor point of the colorbar axes. Defaults to (0.0, 0.5) if vertical; (0.5, 1.0) if horizontal.

panchor(float, float), or False, optional

The anchor point of the colorbar parent axes. If False, the parent axes' anchor will be unchanged. Defaults to (1.0, 0.5) if vertical; (0.5, 0.0) if horizontal.

extend{'neither', 'both', 'min', 'max'}

Make pointed end(s) for out-of-range values (unless 'neither'). These are set for a given colormap using the colormap set_under and set_over methods.

extendfrac{None, 'auto', length, lengths}

If set to None, both the minimum and maximum triangular colorbar extensions will have a length of 5% of the interior colorbar length (this is the default setting).

If set to 'auto', makes the triangular colorbar extensions the same lengths as the interior boxes (when spacing is set to 'uniform') or the same lengths as the respective adjacent interior boxes (when spacing is set to 'proportional').

If a scalar, indicates the length of both the minimum and maximum triangular colorbar extensions as a fraction of the interior colorbar length. A two-element sequence of fractions may also be given, indicating the lengths of the minimum and maximum colorbar extensions respectively as a fraction of the interior colorbar length.

extendrectbool

If False the minimum and maximum colorbar extensions will be triangular (the default). If True the extensions will be rectangular.

spacing{'uniform', 'proportional'}

For discrete colorbars (BoundaryNorm or contours), 'uniform' gives each color the same space; 'proportional' makes the space proportional to the data interval.

ticksNone or list of ticks or Locator

If None, ticks are determined automatically from the input.

formatNone or str or Formatter

If None, ScalarFormatter is used. Format strings, e.g., "%4.2e" or "{x:.2e}", are supported. An alternative Formatter may be given instead.

drawedgesbool

Whether to draw lines at color boundaries.

labelstr

The label on the colorbar's long axis.

boundaries, valuesNone or a sequence

If unset, the colormap will be displayed on a 0-1 scale. If sequences, values must have a length 1 less than boundaries. For each region delimited by adjacent entries in boundaries, the color mapped to the corresponding value in values will be used. Normally only useful for indexed colors (i.e. norm=NoNorm()) or other unusual circumstances.

Notes

If mappable is a ContourSet, its extend kwarg is included automatically.

The shrink kwarg provides a simple way to scale the colorbar with respect to the axes. Note that if cax is specified, it determines the size of the colorbar and shrink and aspect kwargs are ignored.

For more precise control, you can manually specify the positions of the axes objects in which the mappable and the colorbar are drawn. In this case, do not use any of the axes properties kwargs.

It is known that some vector graphics viewers (svg and pdf) renders white gaps between segments of the colorbar. This is due to bugs in the viewers, not Matplotlib. As a workaround, the colorbar can be rendered with overlapping segments:

cbar = colorbar()
cbar.solids.set_edgecolor("face")
draw()

However this has negative consequences in other circumstances, e.g. with semi-transparent images (alpha < 1) and colorbar extensions; therefore, this workaround is not used by default (see issue #1188).

Examples using `matplotlib.pyplot.colorbar`#

Subplots spacings and margins

matplotlib.pyplot.colorbar#

Examples using matplotlib.pyplot.colorbar#

Examples using `matplotlib.pyplot.colorbar`#